There is some important history that led to American achievements in understanding the natural marine environment. Some, even the most basic of research advances, came from a national security need … or maybe a vision. I will recount a couple. They form the foundation of my career and my viewpoints. They may be important again at this time. There is a natural, albeit bureaucratic, separation between researchers and operators; from those who think about the new and those carrying out the routine.
Admiral Paul Gaffney, NAE,
United States Navy, Rtd.
In oceanography, I don’t see separation. Rather, one reinforces the other. On that too you will hear my opinion. Finally, it will be important to present a few emerging, unsolved ocean-related challenges from diverse environments that the scientific and policy audience may face. I will try to avoid the topic of climate variability!
Paul Gaffney is president emeritus of Monmouth University. He is a retired U.S. Navy vice admiral having served as president of the National Defense University, Chief of Naval Research, commander of the Navy’s operational meteorology and oceanography program and commanding officer of the Naval Research Laboratory. His naval career spanned over three decades, including duty in combat, at sea, overseas, and ashore. He held six command positions. Appointed by the President to the U.S. Ocean Policy Commission, he served during its full tenure. He chaired the federal Ocean Research Advisory Panel and was the first chair of the federal Ocean Exploration Advisory Board. He has chaired four studies for the National Academies. His is a graduate of the U.S. Naval Academy; earned a Masters in ocean engineering from the Catholic University of America, where he is honored on its engineering “Wall of Fame”; attended the Naval War College, graduating with highest distinction; and holds an MBA from Jacksonville University. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering. Gaffney currently serves a counsellor to the Dean of Engineering and Computing at the University of South Carolina. Honorary doctorates were presented to him by the University of South Carolina, the Catholic University of America, and Jacksonville University. The basketball court at Monmouth University bears his name as does an oceanic ridge in the South China Sea. He and his wife of 51 years reside in Columbia, SC.
Don Lamar Boyer, a pioneer of physical modeling of rotating and stratified topographic flows, passed away in Las Vegas, Nevada on June 19, 2020. A visionary in and champion for geophysical and environmental fluid dynamics research, a dedicated mentor and a skilled administrator, he played an influential leadership role in the evolution of laboratory-based research in environmental flows.